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Finnish and Brazilian paper workers unions
cooperate
to improve working conditions at Veracel pulp mill
Helsinki (16.09.2007 - Juhani Artto) Two years ago workers at
the huge pulp mill Veracel, in southern Brazil did not have a collective agreement. Now
they have. It was signed in early 2007 after lengthy bargaining during the previous year.
The agreement raised wages, overtime allowances and productivity bonuses. It also improved
the day care system and transportation of employees to and from the mill.
This positive development is partly due to cooperation between Brazilian and Finnish paper
workers unions, Sinap and Paperiliitto. Cooperation between the two unions is mainly
carried out in the form of a project. It was established in 2005.
The goal of the project is to organize Veracels employees and to improve their
chances of safeguarding their interests.
The collective agreement would not have been achievable had it not been possible to awaken
the majoritys belief in union work. The organising rate or union membership of those
permanently employed rose to 80 per cent by the end of 2006.
Another important novelty was the democratic election of workers representatives
onto the occupational safety committee that actively seeks ways to enhance safety at the
mill.
The project, which is planned to continue until the end of 2008, is partly financed by the
Finnish Paper Workers Union and the Trade Union Solidarity Centre of Finland (SASK).
The main financer is the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. In addition to Sinap,
the Brazilian union confederation CUT also participates, as a partner, in the project.
One of the actual challenges is to expand the coverage of the collective agreement at
Veracel, Sinaps delegation made clear in late August during their visit to Finland.
Most of the jobs that belong to the pulps production chain are outsourced and not
covered by the collective agreement at the mill.
For example eucalyptus plantation workers would like to be covered by the agreement
applied at the mill. Still now it is even forbidden in the legislation, inherited from the
period of military dictatorship in Brazil.
The Finnish paper workers union Paperiliitto has plenty of experience in the fight
against outsourcing that would weaken workers working conditions. The union is happy
to share these experiences with their Brazilian colleagues.
Veracel has made fat profits
Veracel pulp mill is owned by two forest industry giants, the Brazilian Aracruz and the
Finnish-Swedish conglomerate Stora Enso. The mill has capacity to produce million tons of
pulp per annum. Production began in 2005. It gets its raw material from the near-by
eucalyptus plantations.
Veracels results fully fulfil its owners expectations. Veracel,
probably, is the worlds most profitable hardwood pulp mill, Stora Ensos
CEO Jouko Karvinen stated on 10 September in Helsinki at a seminar for Finnish and
Brazilian business leaders. Also in attendance were the Presidents of both countries,
Tarja Halonen of Finland and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil.
Karvinen told the audience that encouraged by Veracels economic achievements Stora
Enso and Aracruz have already planned to double Veracels capacity to two million
tons of pulp per annum. Lula is keen on the idea as he wants to see Finnish companies
expand their investments in Brazils forest industry.
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